The Present Perfect المضارع التام
1 . متى نستخدم المضارع التام؟
نستخدم المضارع التام للتحدث عن شئ بدأ في الماضي و مازال مستمرا إلى وقتنا الحاضر.
I have lived in this town for 10 years.
(في هذا المثال الحدث بدأ قبل عشر سنوات و ما زال مستمرا إلى الآن)
My father has worked in the same factory since 1984.
(نفس الشئ في هذا المثال. أبي بدأ العمل في هذا المصنع سنة 1984 ومازال يعمل فيه حتى الآن).
2) كيف يتكون المضارع التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون المضارع التام بوضع have / has + past participle
played have I
played have You
played has He
played has She
played has It
played have We
played have You
played have They
3) كيف يتكون النفي في المضارع التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في المضارع التام بوضع كلمة not بين have/has و past participle
played not have I
played not have You
played not Has He
played not Has She
played not has It
played not have We
played not have You
played not have They
4) كيف نطرح السؤال في المضارع التام؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون السؤال في المضارع التام بوضع have/has مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان have/has
Played? I Have
Played? you Have
Played? he Has
Played? She Has
Played? it Has
Played? we Have
Played? you Have
Played? they Have
ملاحظة: يمكن أن نستخدم الصيغة الكاملة لكلمة have/has أو الصيغة المختصرة ('ve / 's ) .
I have played football . أو I' ve played football.
He has lived here for a long time. أو He' s lived here for a long time.
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1 . متى نستخدم المضارع التام؟
نستخدم المضارع التام للتحدث عن شئ بدأ في الماضي و مازال مستمرا إلى وقتنا الحاضر.
I have lived in this town for 10 years.
(في هذا المثال الحدث بدأ قبل عشر سنوات و ما زال مستمرا إلى الآن)
My father has worked in the same factory since 1984.
(نفس الشئ في هذا المثال. أبي بدأ العمل في هذا المصنع سنة 1984 ومازال يعمل فيه حتى الآن).
2) كيف يتكون المضارع التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون المضارع التام بوضع have / has + past participle
played have I
played have You
played has He
played has She
played has It
played have We
played have You
played have They
3) كيف يتكون النفي في المضارع التام؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في المضارع التام بوضع كلمة not بين have/has و past participle
played not have I
played not have You
played not Has He
played not Has She
played not has It
played not have We
played not have You
played not have They
4) كيف نطرح السؤال في المضارع التام؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون السؤال في المضارع التام بوضع have/has مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان have/has
Played? I Have
Played? you Have
Played? he Has
Played? She Has
Played? it Has
Played? we Have
Played? you Have
Played? they Have
ملاحظة: يمكن أن نستخدم الصيغة الكاملة لكلمة have/has أو الصيغة المختصرة ('ve / 's ) .
I have played football . أو I' ve played football.
He has lived here for a long time. أو He' s lived here for a long time.
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